#define WINVER 0x0600
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600

#include "drvutil.hpp"
#include "osdrvutil.hpp"
#include "sslutil.hpp"
#include "readline.hpp"
#include "../core/enginewrapper.hpp"

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <filesystem>
#include <fstream>

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <synchapi.h>
#include <sysinfoapi.h>
#include <libloaderapi.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>

// OpenSSL requires plain ascii pathnames.  Returns empty string
// if the path cannot be converted to plain ascii.
std::string path_to_plain_ascii(const std::filesystem::path &path) {
	std::wstring s = path.native();
	for (wchar_t c : s) {
		if ((c < 1) || (c > 127)) return "";
	}
	std::ostringstream oss;
	for (wchar_t c : s) {
		oss << ((char)c);
	}
	return oss.str();
}

std::filesystem::path get_exe_path() {
    WCHAR exepath[MAX_PATH];
    DWORD status = GetModuleFileNameW( NULL, exepath, MAX_PATH );
    assert(status != 0);
    return std::filesystem::path(exepath);
}

static void set_nonblocking(SOCKET sock) {
    u_long mode = 1;  // 1 to enable non-blocking socket
    int status = ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, &mode);
    assert(status == 0);
}

static PADDRINFOA find_good_addr(PADDRINFOA addrinfo) {
    for (PADDRINFOA addr = addrinfo; addr != nullptr; addr = addr->ai_next) {
        if (addr->ai_family == AF_INET) {
            return addr;
        }
    }
    return nullptr;
}

static SOCKET open_connection(const char *host, const char *port, std::string &err) {
    PADDRINFOA addrs = nullptr;
    PADDRINFOA goodaddr = nullptr;
    SOCKET sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
    
    err.clear();
    int status = getaddrinfo(host, port, nullptr, &addrs);
    while (status == WSATRY_AGAIN) {
        status = getaddrinfo(host, port, nullptr, &addrs);
    }
    if (status == WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND) {
        err = "host not found";
        goto error;
    }
    if (status != 0) {
        err = "DNS resolution malfunction";
        goto error;
    }
    goodaddr = find_good_addr(addrs);
    if (goodaddr == nullptr) {
        err = "host not an internet host";
        goto error;
    }
    sock = socket(goodaddr->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
        err = "could not create a socket";
        goto error;
    }
    set_nonblocking(sock);
    status = connect(sock, goodaddr->ai_addr, goodaddr->ai_addrlen);
    if (status != 0) {
        int errcode = WSAGetLastError();
        if (errcode != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
            err = "connect failure";
            goto error;
        }
    }
    freeaddrinfo(addrs);
    return sock;
    
error:
    if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(sock);
    if (addrs != nullptr) freeaddrinfo(addrs);
    return SOCKET_ERROR;
}

SOCKET listen_on_port(int port, std::string &err) {
    int status;
    err.clear();
    SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
        err = "could not create a socket";
        goto error;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in server;
    server.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    server.sin_port = htons(port);

    status = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server));
    if (status < 0) {
        err = "could not bind port";
        goto error;
    }
    status = listen(sock, 10);
    if (status < 0) {
        err = "could not listen on socket";
        goto error;
    }
    set_nonblocking(sock);
    return sock;

error:
    if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(sock);
    return SOCKET_ERROR;
}

static SOCKET accept_on_socket(SOCKET listen_socket, std::string &err) {
    SOCKET chsock = accept(listen_socket, nullptr, nullptr);
    if (chsock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
        set_nonblocking(chsock);
        return chsock;
    } else {
        int errcode = WSAGetLastError();
        if ((errcode == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) || (errcode == WSAECONNRESET)) {
            return INVALID_SOCKET;
        } else {
            err = "accept failed";
            return INVALID_SOCKET;
        }
    }
}

// the return values for socket_send:
//
//  positive: sent bytes successfully
//  negative: error.
//     If the error message is empty, then it's "would block"
//     Any other error generates an error message.
//

static int socket_send(SOCKET socket, const char *bytes, int nbytes, std::string &err) {
    int wbytes = send(socket, bytes, nbytes, 0);
    if (wbytes == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        int errcode = WSAGetLastError();
        if (errcode == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
            err.clear();
        } else {
            err = "send failure";
        }
        return -1;
    } else {
        assert(wbytes > 0);
        err.clear();
        return wbytes;
    }
}

static int socket_recv(SOCKET socket, char *bytes, int nbytes, std::string &err) {
    int nrecv = recv(socket, bytes, nbytes, 0);
    if (nrecv < 0) {
        int errcode = WSAGetLastError();
        if (errcode == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
            err = "";
        } else {
            err = "recv failure";
        }
        return -1;
    } else if (nrecv == 0) {
        err.clear();
        return 0;
    } else {
        err.clear();
        return nrecv;
    }
}

static int socket_close(SOCKET socket) {
    return closesocket(socket);
}

static int socket_poll(struct pollfd *pollvec, int pollcount, int mstimeout, std::string &err) {
    if (pollcount == 0) {
        if (mstimeout > 0) Sleep(mstimeout);
        return 0;
    }
    int status = WSAPoll(pollvec, pollcount, mstimeout);
    if (status < 0) {
        err = drvutil::strerror_str(WSAGetLastError());
        return -1;
    }
    return status;
}

static void init_winsock() {
    WSADATA data;
    int errcode = WSAStartup(2, &data);
    if (errcode != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Winsock didn't initalize, error %d", errcode);
        exit(1);
    }
}


static void console_write(const std::u32string &cps) {
    if (cps.size() == 0) return;
    // Convert to wstring.   Any character not representable as a single wchar_t
    // is replaced with a box.  It's not ideal, but it's pretty good.
    std::wstring ws(cps.size(), 0);
    for (int i = 0; i < int(cps.size()); i++) {
        char32_t c = cps[i];
        if (drvutil::is_single_wchar_t(c)) ws[i] = (wchar_t)c;
        else ws[i] = 0x2610;
    }
    HANDLE hstdout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    assert(hstdout != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
    DWORD nwrote;
    std::wstring_view v(ws);
    while (v.size() > 0) {
        int nwrite = v.size();
        if (nwrite > 10000) nwrite = 10000;
        assert(WriteConsoleW(hstdout, v.data(), nwrite, &nwrote, nullptr));
        assert(nwrote > 0);
        v.remove_prefix(nwrote);
    }
}

static std::u32string console_read() {
    HANDLE hstdin = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
    assert(hstdin != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
    INPUT_RECORD inrecords[512];
    DWORD nread, nevents;
    if (GetNumberOfConsoleInputEvents(hstdin, &nevents)) {
        if (int(nevents) > 0) {
            if (int(nevents) > 512) nevents = 512;
            ReadConsoleInputW(hstdin, inrecords, nevents, &nread);
            std::u32string result(nread, 0);
            int len = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < int(nread); i++) {
                const INPUT_RECORD &inr = inrecords[i];
                if (inr.EventType != KEY_EVENT) continue;
                const KEY_EVENT_RECORD &key = inr.Event.KeyEvent;
                if (!key.bKeyDown) continue;
                result[len++] = key.uChar.UnicodeChar;
            }
            return result.substr(0, len);
        }
    }
    return std::u32string();
}

static void ssl_load_certificate_authorities(SSL_CTX *ctx) {
    HCERTSTORE hStore = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, L"ROOT");
    PCCERT_CONTEXT pContext = NULL;
    X509 *x509;
    X509_STORE *store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx);

    if (!hStore) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open system certificate store.\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    while ((pContext = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(hStore, pContext))) {
        const unsigned char *encoded_cert = pContext->pbCertEncoded; 
        x509 = d2i_X509(NULL, &encoded_cert, pContext->cbCertEncoded);
        if (x509) {
            X509_STORE_add_cert(store, x509);
            X509_free(x509);
        }
    }

    CertCloseStore(hStore, 0);
}

static void call_init_engine_wrapper(const std::filesystem::path &luprexroot, EngineWrapper *w) {
    HMODULE exe = GetModuleHandleA(NULL);
    using InitFn = void (*)(EngineWrapper *);
    InitFn initfn = (InitFn)GetProcAddress(exe, "init_engine_wrapper");
    if (initfn == nullptr) {
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
        std::wstring path = luprexroot / "build/visual/luprexlib.dll";
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
        std::wstring path = luprexroot / "build/mingw/luprexlib.dll";
#else
        #error "Cannot detect OS type"
#endif
        HMODULE dll = LoadLibraryW(path.c_str());
        assert(dll != nullptr);
        initfn = (InitFn)GetProcAddress(dll, "init_engine_wrapper");
    }
    assert(initfn != nullptr);
    initfn(w);
}

void os_initialize(int argc, char **argv) {
    init_winsock();
}