integration/luprex/core/cpp/driver-common.cpp

static MonoClock monoclock;

namespace util {
    double profiling_clock() {
        return monoclock.get();
    }
}

static void if_error_print_and_exit(const std::string &str) {
    if (!str.empty()) {
        std::cerr << std::endl << "error: " << str << std::endl;
        exit(1);
    }
}

static SSL_CTX *new_ssl_context(bool server_cert, bool root_certs, const std::string &require_cert) {
    SSL_CTX *ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_method());
    SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER);
    SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE);
    SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, nullptr);
    // server_cert is not implemented yet.
    if (root_certs) {
        SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx);
        SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
    }
    // require_cert is not implemented yet.
    return ctx;
}

static std::string err_print_errors_str() {
    BIO *bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
    ERR_print_errors(bio);
    char *buf;
    size_t len = BIO_get_mem_data(bio, &buf);
    std::string ret(buf, len);
    BIO_free(bio);
    return ret;
}

static int ssl_ctx_use_certificate_str(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *str) {
    BIO *bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
    BIO_puts(bio, str);
    X509 *certificate = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    BIO_free(bio);
    int status = SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, certificate);
    X509_free(certificate);
    return status;
}

static int ssl_ctx_use_privatekey_str(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *str) {
    BIO *bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
    BIO_puts(bio, str);
    EVP_PKEY *pkey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    BIO_free(bio);
    int status = SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, pkey);
    EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
    return status;
}

class Driver {
public:
    enum ChanState {
        CHAN_INACTIVE,
        CHAN_PLAINTEXT,
        CHAN_SSL_CONNECTING,
        CHAN_SSL_ACCEPTING,
        CHAN_SSL_READWRITE,
    };
    struct ChanInfo {
        int chid;
        SOCKET socket;
        SSL *ssl;

        ChanState state;
        int nbytes;
        const char *bytes;
        bool released;
        bool just_released;
        bool ready_now;
        bool ready_on_pollin;
        bool ready_on_pollout;
        bool ready_on_outgoing;
        int last_write_nbytes;
    };

    DrivenEngine *driven_;
    std::vector<ChanInfo> chans_;
    std::map<int, SOCKET> listen_sockets_;
    std::unique_ptr<char[]> chbuf;
    bool read_console_recently_;

    SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx_with_root_certs_;
    SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx_with_server_certs_;
    SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx_with_no_certs_;

    void handle_listen_ports() {
        std::set<int> listenports;
        driven_->drv_get_listen_ports(listenports);
        for (int port : listenports) {
            if (listen_sockets_.find(port) == listen_sockets_.end()) {
                std::string err;
                SOCKET sock = listen_on_port(port, err);
                if_error_print_and_exit(err);
                assert(sock != INVALID_SOCKET);
                listen_sockets_[port] = sock;
            }
        }
    }

    void handle_lua_source() {
        if (driven_->drv_get_rescan_lua_source()) {
            driven_->drv_set_lua_source(util::read_lua_source("lua"));
        }
    }
    
    void close_channel(ChanInfo &chan, const std::string &err) {
        // std::cerr << "Closing channel " << chan.chid << std::endl;
        assert(chan.state != CHAN_INACTIVE);
        // Close and release the SSL channel.
        if (chan.ssl != nullptr) {
            SSL_free(chan.ssl);
            chan.ssl = nullptr;
        }
        // Close and release the socket.
        assert(chan.socket != INVALID_SOCKET);
        assert(socket_close(chan.socket) == 0);
        chan.socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
        // Close everything else.
        driven_->drv_notify_close(chan.chid, err);
        chan.state = CHAN_INACTIVE;
        chan.chid = -1;
        chan.nbytes = 0;
        chan.bytes = 0;
        chan.released = false;
        chan.just_released = false;
        chan.ready_now = false;
        chan.ready_on_pollin = false;
        chan.ready_on_pollout = false;
        chan.ready_on_outgoing = false;
        chan.last_write_nbytes = 0;
    }

    void cleanup_channels() {
        for (int i = 0; i < int(chans_.size()); ) {
            if (chans_[i].state == CHAN_INACTIVE) {
                chans_[i] = chans_.back();
                chans_.pop_back();
            } else { 
                i += 1;
            }
        }
    }

    void handle_console_output() {
        while (true) {
            int nbytes; const char *bytes;
            driven_->drv_peek_outgoing(0, &nbytes, &bytes);
            if (nbytes == 0) break;
            int nwrote = console_write(bytes, nbytes);
            assert(nwrote > 0);
            driven_->drv_sent_outgoing(0, nwrote);
        }
    }

    void handle_console_input() {
        char buffer[256];
        read_console_recently_ = false;
        while (true) {
            int nread = console_read(buffer, 256);
            if (nread == 0) break;
            assert(nread > 0);
            read_console_recently_ = true;
            driven_->drv_recv_incoming(0, nread, buffer);
        }
    }

    void make_channel(SOCKET sock, int chid, SSL_CTX *ctx, ChanState state) {
        ChanInfo newchan;
        newchan.chid = chid;
        newchan.socket = sock;
        newchan.ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
        newchan.state = state;
        newchan.nbytes = 0;
        newchan.bytes = 0;
        newchan.released = false;
        newchan.just_released = false;
        newchan.ready_now = false;
        newchan.ready_on_pollin = false;
        newchan.ready_on_pollout = true;
        newchan.ready_on_outgoing = false;
        newchan.last_write_nbytes = 0;
        SSL_set_fd(newchan.ssl, newchan.socket);
        // SSL_set_msg_callback(newchan.ssl, SSL_trace);
        // SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(newchan.ssl, BIO_new_fp(stderr,0));
        chans_.push_back(newchan);
    }

    void handle_new_outgoing_sockets() {
        std::set<int> chans;
        driven_->drv_get_new_outgoing(chans);
        for (int chid : chans) {
            std::string err;
            SOCKET sock = open_connection(driven_->drv_get_target(chid), err);
            if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
                driven_->drv_notify_close(chid, err);
            } else {
                //std::cerr << "Opening channel " << chid << std::endl;
                make_channel(sock, chid, ssl_ctx_with_no_certs_, CHAN_SSL_CONNECTING);
            }
        }
    }

    void accept_connection(int port, SOCKET sock) {
        std::string err;
        SOCKET socket = accept_on_socket(sock, err);
        if_error_print_and_exit(err);
        if (socket != INVALID_SOCKET) {
            int chid = driven_->drv_notify_accept(port);
            // std::cerr << "Accepted channel " << chid << std::endl;
            make_channel(socket, chid, ssl_ctx_with_server_certs_, CHAN_SSL_ACCEPTING);
        }
    }

    void advance_plaintext(ChanInfo &chan) {
        std::string err;

        // If the channel has no outgoing bytes and has been released,
        // just close it.
        if (chan.released) {
            close_channel(chan, "");
            return;
        }

        // Try to write plaintext to the channel.
        int nbytes; const char *bytes;
        driven_->drv_peek_outgoing(chan.chid, &nbytes, &bytes);
        if (nbytes > 0) {
            int sbytes = nbytes;
            if (sbytes > 65536) sbytes = 65536;
            int wbytes = socket_send(chan.socket, bytes, sbytes, err);
            // std::cerr << "send.bytes="<< wbytes << ".errno=" << errno << " ";
            if (wbytes < 0) {
                close_channel(chan, err);
            } else {
                driven_->drv_sent_outgoing(chan.chid, wbytes);
            }
        }

        // Try to read plaintext from the channel.
        // Someday, find a way to avoid this copy.
        int nrecv = socket_recv(chan.socket, chbuf.get(), 65536, err);
        // std::cerr << "recv.bytes="<< nrecv << ".errno=" << errno << " ";
        if (nrecv < 0) {
            close_channel(chan, err);
        } else {
            driven_->drv_recv_incoming(chan.chid, nrecv, chbuf.get());
        }

        // Update the ready-flags for next time.
        chan.ready_on_outgoing = true;
        chan.ready_on_pollin = true;
    }

    void process_ssl_error(ChanInfo &chan, int retval) {
        int error = SSL_get_error(chan.ssl, retval);
        // std::cerr << "SSL error code = " << error << "  ";
        if (error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) {
            chan.ready_on_pollin = true;
        } else if (error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
            chan.ready_on_pollout = true;
        } else {
            close_channel(chan, err_print_errors_str());
        }
    }

    void advance_ssl_connecting(ChanInfo &chan) {
        // std::cerr << "In advance_ssl_connecting" << std::endl;
        int retval = SSL_connect(chan.ssl);
        if (retval == 1) {
            // Connection successful.
            chan.state = CHAN_SSL_READWRITE;
            chan.ready_now = true;
        } else {
            // std::cerr << "ssl_connect_error";
            process_ssl_error(chan, retval);
        }
    }
    
    void advance_ssl_accepting(ChanInfo &chan) {
        // std::cerr << "In advance_ssl_accepting" << std::endl;
        int retval = SSL_accept(chan.ssl);
        if (retval == 1) {
            // Connection successful.
            chan.state = CHAN_SSL_READWRITE;
            chan.ready_now = true;
        } else {
            process_ssl_error(chan, retval);
        }
    }
    
    void advance_ssl_readwrite(ChanInfo &chan) {
        // std::cerr << "In advance_ssl_readwrite" << std::endl;
        // Try to read data.
        int read_result = SSL_read(chan.ssl, chbuf.get(), 65536);
        if (read_result > 0) {
            driven_->drv_recv_incoming(chan.chid, read_result, chbuf.get());
            chan.ready_now = true;
        } else {
            process_ssl_error(chan, read_result);
            if (chan.state == CHAN_INACTIVE) return;
        }

        // Try to write data.
        int wbytes;
        if (chan.last_write_nbytes > 0) {
            wbytes = chan.last_write_nbytes;
            assert(wbytes < chan.nbytes);
        } else {
            wbytes = chan.nbytes;
            if (wbytes > 65536) wbytes = 65536;
        }
        if (wbytes > 0) {
            int write_result = SSL_write(chan.ssl, chan.bytes, wbytes);
            if (write_result > 0) {
                driven_->drv_sent_outgoing(chan.chid, write_result);
                chan.last_write_nbytes = 0;
                chan.ready_on_outgoing = true;
            } else {
                chan.last_write_nbytes = wbytes;
                process_ssl_error(chan, write_result);
                if (chan.state == CHAN_INACTIVE) return;
            }
        } else {
            chan.ready_on_outgoing = true;
        }

        // std::cerr << "rpi=" << chan.ready_on_pollin << ".rpo=" << chan.ready_on_pollout << ".rn=" << chan.ready_now << ".rog=" << chan.ready_on_outgoing << "  ";
    }
    
    void advance_channel(ChanInfo &chan) {
        switch(chan.state) {
        case CHAN_PLAINTEXT:
            advance_plaintext(chan);
            break;
        case CHAN_SSL_CONNECTING:
            advance_ssl_connecting(chan);
            break;
        case CHAN_SSL_ACCEPTING:
            advance_ssl_accepting(chan);
            break;
        case CHAN_SSL_READWRITE:
            advance_ssl_readwrite(chan);
            break;
        default:
            assert(false);
            break;
        }
    }


    void handle_socket_input_output() {
        int mstimeout = 1000;

        // Peek output buffers and determine channel release flags.
        for (ChanInfo &chan : chans_) {
            driven_->drv_peek_outgoing(chan.chid, &chan.nbytes, &chan.bytes);
            chan.just_released = false;
            if ((chan.nbytes == 0)&&(!chan.released)) {
                chan.released = driven_->drv_get_channel_released(chan.chid);
                chan.just_released = chan.released;
            }
        }
        
        // Construct the pollfd vector.
        int pollsize = listen_sockets_.size() + chans_.size() + 1;
        std::vector<struct pollfd> pollvec(pollsize);
        int index = 0;
        for (const auto &p : listen_sockets_) {
            struct pollfd &pfd = pollvec[index++];
            pfd.fd = p.second;
            pfd.events = POLLIN;
        }
        for (const ChanInfo &chan : chans_) {
            struct pollfd &pfd = pollvec[index++];
            assert(chan.socket != INVALID_SOCKET);
            pfd.fd = chan.socket;
            pfd.events = POLLERR;
            if (chan.ready_now) mstimeout = 0;
            if (chan.just_released) mstimeout = 0;
            if (chan.ready_on_pollin) pfd.events |= POLLIN;
            if (chan.ready_on_pollout) pfd.events |= POLLOUT;
            if (chan.ready_on_outgoing && (chan.nbytes > 0)) pfd.events |= POLLOUT;
            // std::cerr << "evt=" << pfd.events << ".nb=" << chan.nbytes << "  ";
        }
        fill_stdio_pollfd(pollvec, mstimeout, read_console_recently_);

        // Do the poll.
        int status = poll(&pollvec[0], pollvec.size(), mstimeout);
        assert(status >= 0);
        
        // Check listening sockets.
        index = 0;
        for (auto &p : listen_sockets_) {
            struct pollfd &pfd = pollvec[index++];
            if (pfd.revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR)) {
                accept_connection(p.first, p.second);
            }
        }

        // Advance channels where possible.
        for (ChanInfo &chan : chans_) {
            struct pollfd &pfd = pollvec[index++];
            bool pollin = ((pfd.revents & POLLIN) != 0);
            bool pollout = ((pfd.revents & POLLOUT) != 0);
            bool pollerr = ((pfd.revents & POLLERR) != 0);
            if (chan.ready_now || pollerr || chan.just_released ||
                (chan.ready_on_pollin && pollin) ||
                (chan.ready_on_pollout && pollout) ||
                (chan.ready_on_outgoing && (chan.nbytes > 0) && pollout)) {
                chan.ready_now = false;
                chan.ready_on_pollin = false;
                chan.ready_on_pollout = false;
                chan.ready_on_outgoing = false;
                advance_channel(chan);
            }
            chan.nbytes = 0;
            chan.bytes = 0;
        }

        // Delete any newly-inactive channels
        cleanup_channels();
    }

    void drive(DrivenEngine *de, int argc, char *argv[]) {
        SSL_load_error_strings();
        ERR_load_crypto_strings();
        enable_tty_raw();
        driven_ = de;
        read_console_recently_ = false;
        chbuf.reset(new char[65536]);

        ssl_ctx_with_root_certs_ = new_ssl_context(false, true, "");
        ssl_ctx_with_server_certs_ = new_ssl_context(true, false, "");
        ssl_ctx_with_no_certs_ = new_ssl_context(false, false, "");

        if (ssl_ctx_use_certificate_str(ssl_ctx_with_server_certs_, dummycert::certificate) <= 0) {
            ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
            exit(1);
        }

        if (ssl_ctx_use_privatekey_str(ssl_ctx_with_server_certs_, dummycert::privatekey) <= 0 ) {
            ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
            exit(1);
        }

        DrivenEngine::set(de);
        driven_->drv_set_lua_source(util::read_lua_source("lua"));
        driven_->drv_invoke_event_init(argc, argv);
        handle_listen_ports();

        while (!de->drv_get_stop_driver()) {
            handle_lua_source();
            handle_console_output();
            handle_new_outgoing_sockets();
            handle_socket_input_output();
            handle_console_input();
            handle_console_output();
            de->drv_invoke_event_update(monoclock.get());
        }

        for (ChanInfo &chan : chans_) {
            close_channel(chan, "");
        }
        SSL_CTX_free(ssl_ctx_with_no_certs_);
        SSL_CTX_free(ssl_ctx_with_root_certs_);
        SSL_CTX_free(ssl_ctx_with_server_certs_);
        DrivenEngine::set(nullptr);
    }
};


void driver_drive(DrivenEngine *de, int argc, char *argv[]) {
    Driver driver;
    driver.drive(de, argc, argv);
}